Measurement of soft tissue temperature and impedance following the application of transdermal direct current

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Measurement of soft tissue temperature and impedance following the application of transdermal direct current
Available online 2 February 2007.
Scott J. Benjamina, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, John N. Floodb, Roy Bechtelc and Gad Alonc
aPerry Physical Therapy/Exclusive Physical Therapy, Inc., 416 Creyts Road, Lansing, MI 48917, USA
bDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ingham Medical Center, Lansing, MI 48910, USA
cDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Physiotherapy

Abstract
Objective
To measure temperature and impedance changes at various depths in human tissue in vivo, after the application of transdermal direct current (TDC).

Design
Prospective experimental single cohort study.

Setting
Genesis Surgery Center.

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